Root Canal Treatment

Overview of root canal treatment

Root canal treatment is done to fix and save a tooth that’s damaged or infected.
During the procedure, the root canals are cleaned, disinfected, and sealed.
Thanks to modern techniques, it’s mostly painless now.
If you don’t want a root canal, the alternatives are:
- Removing the tooth entirely.
- Replacing it with options like an implant, a bridge, or even a denture.

You might need a root canal if the soft core of your tooth, called dental pulp, gets damaged or infected.
This can happen because of cracks, deep cavities, or injuries.
If it’s left untreated, it can cause more serious issues like infections, abscesses, bone loss, or even tooth loss.
Symptoms to watch out for include:
- Toothache
- Swelling in the gums
- Sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures
- Swelling in the face
- A visible hole in the tooth

A root canal is typically done by an endodontist or general dentist, and it usually takes one or two visits.
X-rays are used to check the damage to your tooth.
To make sure you’re comfortable, local anesthesia is given, so the procedure is painless.
A dental dam is placed around the tooth to keep it clean and free from saliva.
The decayed part of the tooth is removed, and an opening is made so the dentist can access and remove the infected pulp.

After the infected pulp is removed, the pulp chamber and root canals are cleaned, reshaped, and dried.
Sometimes, medication is used to clear any remaining infection, and if the infection has spread, antibiotics might be prescribed.
A temporary filling is placed to protect the tooth until it’s fully restored.
It’s important to avoid chewing on the tooth until the treatment is complete.

Once the tooth is cleaned and dried, it’s time to fill the empty pulp chamber and root canals.
You might not need any extra anesthesia for this step.
If you had a temporary filling, it will be removed so the dentist can access the inside of the tooth.
A special sealer paste and rubber compound are used to fill the tooth, and then a dental filling is placed to protect the root canals from saliva.

The final step of a root canal is restoring the tooth.
Since the tooth is usually weakened after the procedure, a crown is placed to protect it and help it function properly again.
Crowns can be made from materials like gold, porcelain, or porcelain fused to metal, and they can be tinted to match the color of your natural teeth.
If a lot of the tooth structure is missing, a metal post might be added to provide extra support.
Be sure to discuss the best restoration options with your dentist.

After a root canal, your tooth with the crown should function just like a natural tooth and look great too.
With good oral hygiene, it can last for a lifetime.
A little mild sensitivity is normal for a few days, and you can manage it with over-the-counter pain relief.
If the pain or pressure continues, it’s important to consult your dentist.